How strong and lasting are first
impressions?

Imagine if you and I, or your group members, are meeting
for the first time! Impression research indicates that what we see in others, initially,
and what others see in us tends to be remembered. It seems that most of us have a tendency
to give more weight to our first impressions of a person than to our later impressions.
This tendency is called the
primacy effect.[1]
What does this primacy effect suggest to you in taking a class
from a teacher, in getting acquainted with others, or in preparing for a
job
interview?
What kinds of characteristics do most of us remember? Research by
Charles Osgood indicates that people remember basically three dimensions:
1. an evaluation dimension such as good/bad,
2. a potency dimension such as a strong/weak,
3. an activity dimension such as active/passive.
Solomon Asch illustrated this point in presenting the following
list of adjectives: Which person would you rather have for your friend? Do you see any
difference?
Intelligent |
Intelligent |
Skillful |
Skillful |
Industrious |
Industrious |
Warm |
Cold |
Determined |
Determined |
Practical |
Practical |
Cautious |
Cautious |
Answer: If you chose Person A, you are like most
people, who tend to see the characteristics of warm and cold as central, i.e., people give
more weight to them, and remember them more easily,
Another experiment by Solomon Asch provides additional
evidence for first impression research. Consider the following. What is the impression of
Person A and Person B?
Intelligent |
Envious |
Industrious |
Stubborn |
Impulsive |
Critical |
Critical |
Impulsive |
Stubborn |
Industrious |
Envious |
Intelligent |
Solomon Asch found that Person A was seen more
favorably, i.e., he found that the adjectives that were presented first tended to be
remembered easier. [2]
Assignment
List five or six adjectives that describe yourself to the instructor.
Pay attention to
those positive characteristics which you want others to remember. List them in
the order that you want people to remember them, as people tend to remember the
information they hear first in any given order. Can you think of how being aware
of first impressions are important for you? What did you learn about
yourself ? [3]

1. Don E. Hamachek,
Encounter with Others:Interpersonal Relationships and You, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.,1982,
p. 108
2. Ibid., Don E .Hamachek,
pages 10-11
3. David Johnson,
Reaching Out: Interpersonal Effectiveness and Self-Actualization,8th
ed., Boston : Allyn and Bacon 1997, p. 61,
Email:
rbrehm@msn.com
Copyright © 1998 [Robert Brehm]. All rights reserved.
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